考研完形填空技巧，考研完形填空技巧总结
考点趋势分析
完形填空考点近几年主考情景逻辑，而语法和词汇短语考得较少甚至没有。
偏重情景逻辑的完形填空，只要词汇量不是太差，都能较容易理解全文，根据上下文逻辑推断出答案。
然而，还是有很多同学词汇量实在太差，怎么办？
完形填空较容易上手的方法
你细品！接下来介绍五点对单词和语法要求较低的实用技巧。
① 重点读懂第一段第一句。
完形填空在这一点和阅读理解很像，经常会在第一段第一句引出文章议题，只要读懂这一句就能把握文章主要方向，做题也瞬间容易了。例如：
2022年完形
During the last fifty years psychologists have made us believe that differences between men and women are mainly the 21 of the way we are brought up.
2017年完形
Some people worry about my collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked is 51 I became an animal collector.
② 圈出选项与文章相同的词。
只要发现选项有与文章相同的词，一定要圈出来并加以推敲，极有可能就是答案。例如：
2022年完形
Try this experiment: read a passage aloud from a book or magazine. … This is one of the many 34 that prove men’s brains are in compartments（功能区）, with verbal abilities on the left side and spatial abilities on the right.
以下为第34题的选项，答案C：
A. magazines
B. books
C. experiments
D. works
2021年完形
The idea of becoming a writer occurred to Nicole when she was meeting with some friends in a bar.
Like all of her friends in the 54 .
以下为第54题的选项，答案C：
A. house
B. restaurant
C. bar
D. room
根据前文，她正和朋友们在酒吧见面，所以可知后文想表达的是“正如她在酒吧里的朋友一样”。
2019年完形
But 54 , after long waiting, the company posted each person such a letter. If the 58 letter surprised and delighted thousands of employees, the second letter almost 59 them to tears.
以下为第54题的选项，答案A：
A. to their surprise
B. to their despair
C. with good luck
D. with bad luck
根据全文情景，本题可选A或C，但是因为后文再次出现了A选项的surprise，所以选A的理由更加充分。这种技巧，每年完形几乎都能用得上！
③ 圈出同义词&反义词。
只要发现选项有与文章相关的同义词或反义词，一定要圈出来，答案通常就在这些词里面。例如：
As he puts himself in his student’s place, he is able to understand his 52 and they’re able to understand him.
A. pupils
B. classmates
C. fellows
D. friends
文中出现的student和A选项的pupil（学生，常指小学生）相近，而答案的确就是A。
2022年完形
… gender differences 26 because men’s and women’s brains work completely 27 and their biological differences mean that they can never think or 28 the same way.
以下为第27题的选项，答案A：
A. differently
B. positively
C. silently
D. happily
文中名词differences对应选项副词differently，这两分Tim说大家都能拿到，说赞成谁反对？！
2021年完形
… the busy life of taking care of two children made her 26 that being a full-time mom was the 27 for her now. Eventually, her children would be 28 to college and then her purpose would be fulfilled, she thought. Until then the job was to 29 the kids.
以下为第29题的选项，答案A：
A. look after
B. look for
C. look up
D. look at
文中take care of与选项look after意思相近，“照顾”。
2019年完形
The second letter almost 59 them to tears.
So who would not be touched by such care?
A. moved
B. changed
C. swept
D. hit
文中的touch有“感动”的意思，与A选项的move“感动”对应。
④ 从句和固定搭配。
插本的完形偶尔会考到从句和固定搭配，但通常较为简单，并非“高不可攀”。例如：
2020年完形
It reminded Mr. Smith 27 his son who used to have 28 with him.
A. of
B. about
C. with
D. through
remind sb of sth“使想起…”，选A。
2017年完形
56 I grew a little older, we lived in Greece.
A. Since
B. Although
C. When
D. So
时间状语从句，选C。
I have a 57 number of pets, ranging from snakes to seahorses.
A. many
B. much
C. great
D. big
固定搭配a great number of（大量），故选C。
⑤ 同元素排除。
有时候有的选项属于同一类型，简而言之，如果选了其中一个另外一个也符合，这就造成了冲突，所以两者或三者都应排除。例如：
2022年完形
According to this theory women can be trained to do 22 that men traditionally do, and men can and should do more 23 .
A. cleaning
B. cooking
C. jobs
D. exercises
根据前文可知，选项中的cleaning和cooking属于同一元素，家务，故都不选，本题选C。
2019年完形
Just as the chairman 62 , on the day of receiving the second letter, thousands of employees rushed back to the company.
A. did
B. acted
C. expected
D. understood
选项A和B放到第62题里，都可表示”正如老板所做的一样”，属于同元素，因此可以优先排除。
2015年完形
58 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years before.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Whereas
选项B和D都可表示“然而”，属于同元素，因此可以优先排除。
考研完形填空技巧(考研完形填空技巧总结)
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